sau#
Overview#
- OS: Linux
- IP: 10.129.229.26
- Difficulty: Easy
- Platform: HackTheBox
- OSCP: Yes
- Lists: N/A
Summary#
SSRF practice + RCE followed with pager based shell escape for root access.
Loot#
| ssh-hostkey: | 3072 aa:88:67:d7:13:3d:08:3a:8a:ce:9d:c4:dd:f3:e1:ed (RSA) | 256 ec:2e:b1:05:87:2a:0c:7d:b1:49:87:64:95:dc:8a:21 (ECDSA) |_ 256 b3:0c:47:fb:a2:f2:12:cc:ce:0b:58:82:0e:50:43:36 (ED25519)
- Enumeration
- Nmap scan
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-12-15 10:39 EST
Nmap scan report for 10.129.229.26
Host is up (0.19s latency).
Not shown: 997 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.7 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
80/tcp filtered http
55555/tcp open unknown
| fingerprint-strings:
| FourOhFourRequest:
| HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request
| Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
| X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
| Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2025 15:40:21 GMT
| Content-Length: 75
| invalid basket name; the name does not match pattern: ^[wd-_\.]{1,250}$
| GenericLines, Help, Kerberos, LDAPSearchReq, LPDString, RTSPRequest, SSLSessionReq, TLSSessionReq, TerminalServerCookie:
| HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
| Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
| Connection: close
| Request
| GetRequest:
| HTTP/1.0 302 Found
| Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
| Location: /web
| Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2025 15:39:51 GMT
| Content-Length: 27
| href="/web">Found</a>.
| HTTPOptions:
| HTTP/1.0 200 OK
| Allow: GET, OPTIONS
| Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2025 15:39:52 GMT
|_ Content-Length: 0
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port55555-TCP:V=7.94SVN%I=7%D=12/15%Time=69402BC6%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
SF:%r(GetRequest,A2,"HTTP/1\.0\x20302\x20Found\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/ht
SF:ml;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nLocation:\x20/web\r\nDate:\x20Mon,\x2015\x20Dec
SF:\x202025\x2015:39:51\x20GMT\r\nContent-Length:\x2027\r\n\r\n<a\x20href=
SF:\"/web\">Found</a>\.\n\n")%r(GenericLines,67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20400\x20Bad\x
SF:20Request\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/plain;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nConnectio
SF:n:\x20close\r\n\r\n400\x20Bad\x20Request")%r(HTTPOptions,60,"HTTP/1\.0\
SF:x20200\x20OK\r\nAllow:\x20GET,\x20OPTIONS\r\nDate:\x20Mon,\x2015\x20Dec
SF:\x202025\x2015:39:52\x20GMT\r\nContent-Length:\x200\r\n\r\n")%r(RTSPReq
SF:uest,67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20400\x20Bad\x20Request\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/pl
SF:ain;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n400\x20Bad\x20Requ
SF:est")%r(Help,67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20400\x20Bad\x20Request\r\nContent-Type:\x2
SF:0text/plain;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n400\x20Bad
SF:\x20Request")%r(SSLSessionReq,67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20400\x20Bad\x20Request\r\
SF:nContent-Type:\x20text/plain;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nConnection:\x20close\
SF:r\n\r\n400\x20Bad\x20Request")%r(TerminalServerCookie,67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20
SF:400\x20Bad\x20Request\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/plain;\x20charset=utf-8\
SF:r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n400\x20Bad\x20Request")%r(TLSSessionReq,
SF:67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20400\x20Bad\x20Request\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/plain;\
SF:x20charset=utf-8\r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n400\x20Bad\x20Request")
SF:%r(Kerberos,67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20400\x20Bad\x20Request\r\nContent-Type:\x20
SF:text/plain;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n400\x20Bad\
SF:x20Request")%r(FourOhFourRequest,EA,"HTTP/1\.0\x20400\x20Bad\x20Request
SF:\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/plain;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nX-Content-Type-Opt
SF:ions:\x20nosniff\r\nDate:\x20Mon,\x2015\x20Dec\x202025\x2015:40:21\x20G
SF:MT\r\nContent-Length:\x2075\r\n\r\ninvalid\x20basket\x20name;\x20the\x2
SF:0name\x20does\x20not\x20match\x20pattern:\x20\^\[\\w\\d\\-_\\\.\]{1,250
SF:}\$\n")%r(LPDString,67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20400\x20Bad\x20Request\r\nContent-T
SF:ype:\x20text/plain;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n400
SF:\x20Bad\x20Request")%r(LDAPSearchReq,67,"HTTP/1\.1\x20400\x20Bad\x20Req
SF:uest\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/plain;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nConnection:\x2
SF:0close\r\n\r\n400\x20Bad\x20Request");
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE (using port 8888/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 188.02 ms 10.10.14.1
2 188.10 ms 10.129.229.26
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 122.80 seconds- Dir

we notice that it is powered by a version


User creates basket, basket ui now tracks requests to the page created and displays it
- Vulnerability
Public cve exploit
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/entr0pie/CVE-2023-27163/main/CVE-2023-27163.sh
Will help us forge a SSRF
- Exploitation

now on visiting this we are able to view the content of the filtered port 80


found RCE exploit for this version
Now lets grab the flags


- Privesc

systemctl status pipes output to a pager:
- Pager =
less(by default) lessallows shell escape with!- When run via sudo → shell runs as root
So you escalate from a read-only command via the pager.


